Anderson County, TN's soil, for a septic absorption field
Very limited
86.9% of Anderson County, TN's surveyed soil comes back "Very limited" in USDA's own SSURGO data, the county's dominant condition for a septic absorption field. Expect the ground itself to work against a plain gravity system; USDA's strictest bucket alone covers 86.9% of the county. Anderson County covers 337.206 square miles and counts 81,449 residents.
This is a county figure, not a parcel figure
Anderson County's rating is an average across the whole county, not a promise about any one lot inside it. A site-specific perc test, usually $750-$1,850, is what a health department will actually require before permitting a lot in Anderson County.
System cost, conventional vs. engineered
Given Anderson County's rating, plan for the engineered-system range rather than the conventional one. The engineered-system range, $10,000-$40,000 (mound or aerobic treatment), is the more realistic number to plan around, against $3,000-$8,000 for a conventional system on the rare lot that passes.
Anderson County's rank among Tennessee counties
Nationally, Anderson County, TN is the 1,549-most-constrained of 3,058 rated counties for septic soil. Within Tennessee alone it ranks 30 of 95.
Before you act on this
How this rating is built, and its real limits · Conventional vs. engineered septic systems