Schoharie County, NY: the USDA septic-suitability picture
Very limited
USDA puts Schoharie County, NY at "Very limited" for septic absorption fields, the dominant reading across 96.4% of the county's soil. A standard gravity system routinely fails on ground like this; the same share of the county falls in USDA's worst absorption-field bucket outright. For scale: 621.819 square miles and 30,151 people call Schoharie County home.
Before you rely on this for one lot
USDA's survey covers the whole of Schoharie County, NY at once, not any single address. The real answer for one lot is still a site-specific perc test, running about $750-$1,850 (typically near $1,300).
Budgeting for a system in Schoharie County, NY
Schoharie County's soil reading pushes the likely outcome toward an engineered system rather than a conventional one. Conventional systems run $3,000-$8,000 where they pass; where they don't, engineered alternatives (mound or aerobic treatment, whichever the health department requires) run $10,000-$40,000 - budget toward the higher figure until a perc test says otherwise.
How Schoharie County, NY compares
Among the 3,058 rated counties on this site, Schoharie County, NY ranks 468 most-constrained nationally, and 12 of 61 within New York.
Further reading
How this rating is built, and its real limits · Conventional vs. engineered septic systems