Septic soil in Umatilla County, OR, by the numbers
Very limited
In Umatilla County, OR, 79.9% of the surveyed land carries a "Very limited" rating for a standard septic drain field. Practically, that rules out a simple gravity system for most of the county - 79.9% of it sits in USDA's most-constrained bucket. Umatilla County covers 3,215.45 square miles and counts 80,491 residents.
This is a county figure, not a parcel figure
Umatilla County's rating is an average across the whole county, not a promise about any one lot inside it. A site-specific perc test, usually $750-$1,850, is what a health department will actually require before permitting a lot in Umatilla County.
System cost, conventional vs. engineered
Given Umatilla County's rating, plan for the engineered-system range rather than the conventional one. The engineered-system range, $10,000-$40,000 (mound or aerobic treatment), is the more realistic number to plan around, against $3,000-$8,000 for a conventional system on the rare lot that passes.
How Umatilla County, OR compares
Nationally, Umatilla County, OR is the 2,050-most-constrained of 3,058 rated counties for septic soil. Within Oregon alone it ranks 29 of 36.
Further reading
How this rating is built, and its real limits · Conventional vs. engineered septic systems